How is equal treatment of residents guaranteed in the host country?

Equal treatment of residents in a host country is primarily guaranteed by ensuring that these residents receive the same rights as nationals. This principle is essential in fostering inclusivity and fairness, allowing residents to participate fully in the social, economic, and legal systems of the host country. By granting equal rights, residents can access healthcare, education, employment opportunities, and legal protections just as national citizens do, which contributes to their integration and well-being.

The other options present approaches that do not align with the principle of equal treatment. Providing additional rights compared to nationals could create a tiered system of rights that undermines the concept of equality and may cause resentment or division in society. Enforced community service does not inherently guarantee equal treatment; rather, it is a mandate that could apply to various groups without addressing the core issue of rights. Limiting residency duration would restrict individuals’ rights and access to benefits, contradicting the notion of equality for long-term residents. Therefore, the approach of ensuring residents have the same rights as nationals is the most effective means of guaranteeing equal treatment.