What constitutes a hostile work environment?

A hostile work environment is characterized by unwelcome conduct that creates an intimidating, hostile, or abusive atmosphere for employees. This definition aligns with the understanding that specific behaviors, comments, or actions by one or more individuals can negatively impact another person's ability to work comfortably and effectively. Such conduct can be based on various factors, including race, gender, sexual orientation, or other protected characteristics, and must be severe or pervasive enough to alter the conditions of employment.

In contrast, positive reinforcement practices, encouraging collaboration among team members, and neutral workplace communication are all elements that contribute to a positive and supportive work environment, rather than an environment that would be deemed hostile. These practices promote employee morale and cooperation, whereas the core of a hostile work environment is rooted in negative or harmful interactions. Therefore, the definition provided aligns with the legal criteria for a hostile work environment, making it the correct choice.