What is the role of the International Labour Organisation (ILO)?

The International Labour Organisation (ILO) plays a pivotal role in promoting labor rights and ensuring decent work conditions for all individuals globally. Established in 1919, the ILO is a specialized agency of the United Nations that focuses specifically on labor issues. It fosters social justice and fair labor standards through various means, including setting international labor standards, developing policies, and providing technical assistance to member states.

By promoting labor rights, the ILO aims to ensure safe and healthy working environments, the right to organize and bargain collectively, and the elimination of child labor and forced labor. The organization's commitment to decent work encompasses not only job availability but also fair wages, social protection, and equality of opportunity, all of which are essential for sustainable development and poverty eradication.

The other options reflect activities or purposes that are beyond the primary focus of the ILO. While the ILO may be involved in discussions related to trade or economic growth, its core mission centers specifically around improving labor standards and workers' rights on an international scale.