Which of the following is NOT one of the eight fundamental ILO Conventions?

The correct choice is the one that identifies Convention No. 180 as not being one of the eight fundamental International Labour Organization (ILO) Conventions. The eight fundamental conventions are considered to address the core principles of labor rights, which include topics such as the right to freedom of association, the right to organize, and the elimination of forced labor and child labor.

Convention No. 87 pertains to the Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organize, while Convention No. 98 deals with the Right to Organize and Collective Bargaining. Similarly, Convention No. 138 focuses on the Minimum Age for Admission to Employment, which is also aligned with the core principles advocated by the ILO.

On the other hand, Convention No. 180 is related to Seafarers' Hours of Work and the Manning of Ships, which, while important for labor regulation, does not fall within the core category of fundamental conventions. This distinction highlights the relevance of specific conventions in establishing universal labor standards as recognized by the ILO, with the fundamental conventions serving as the foundational framework for worker rights globally.